A production manager was suspended
and dismissed for serious misconduct after swearing and verbally abusing a
co-worker on several occasions. The co-worker made a complaint after he was physically
intimated by the employee after he blocked him from leaving the room.
The Employment Relations Authority has upheld
the employee’s personal grievance claim for unjustified dismissal and
unjustified disadvantage.
The ERA held that although the employee had been
verbally abusive, the co-worker had also yelled, sworn and made threatening physical
gestures. The ERA found that the employer had made inadequate enquiries into
this, and had disregarded evidence supporting the fact that both workers were behaving
inappropriately. The co-worker even acknowledged that foul language was normal
in the factory, and the employee’s behaviour was not unusual within the
workplace.
The ERA noted that there was no evidence that the
co-worker was threatened or in danger of physical violence. The ERA therefore
concluded that the employee’s behaviour was unlikely to constitute serious
misconduct.
The ERA held that the employer followed a
flawed process when dismissing the employee. The employer failed to properly
put all of its concerns to the employee and referred to statements which were
supposed to have been discounted. The employer also heavily relied on one
statement which was inconsistent with other witness reports, and failed to
question all key witnesses. Alternatives to dismissal and the employee’s
response were also not adequately considered. Consequently, the ERA found the
outcome of the decision to have been predetermined.
The ERA held that the employee suffered
disadvantage in his employment because of his suspension and the fact that it
was predetermined.
The ERA ordered that the employee be reinstated
to his former position and awarded over $7,200 for lost wages and $6,000 for
lost bonuses plus $5,000 compensation for humiliation, loss of dignity and
injury to feelings.
Alan Knowsley
Employment Lawyer Wellington
Employment Lawyer Wellington
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