The Act
follows the inquiry into the Pike River disaster but will apply to all
workplaces.
The
proposed Act significantly increases fines and terms of imprisonment for
offences. It also strengthens the roles of inspectors and Health & Safety
worker representatives.
Risks
must be identified. The responsible
person must then eliminate
the risks so far as reasonably practicable.
If the risk cannot be eliminated then it must be minimised as far as reasonably practicable.
Employers
There is
a duty on employers to ensure the health & safety of workers and others
affected by the work.
Self
Employed
The
self-employed must ensure their own health & safety.
Company
Officers
Officers
of companies and other entities must ensure that they keep up to date with
Health & Safety matters and ensure the entity implements processes to
comply with the Act.
Employees
& Visitors
Workers
and visitors must take reasonable care of their own Health & Safety, not
harm others and comply with instructions & policies.
The
duties are not transferable and a person can have more than one duty. More than one person can have
the same duty. If so they must consult,
cooperate and coordinate with each other.
Penalties
The
sanctions under the Act have been significantly increased. Individuals exposing a person to the risk
of death or serious injury/illness can be sentenced to a five-year prison term,
or a fine of $600,000, and the maximum fine for a company is going to be
$3million.
Everyone
will need to be aware of their obligations under the Act and take steps to
ensure they comply.
Contracting
out of the Act is prohibited and it is not lawful to insure against fines.
Alan
Knowsley
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