An employer accidentally overpaid
his employee over $11,800 when his accountant paid the employee an hourly rate
instead of her commission. After a long
delay, the parties met to address the issue. Thereafter the employer offered
the employee a new contract which included proposals for the repayment of the
outstanding amount. The employee then resigned.
The Employment Relations
Authority upheld the employee’s personal grievance claim for unjustified
constructive dismissal. The ERA found that the employer had unfairly and
unlawfully withheld the employee’s commission so as to facilitate repayment.
The employer did so knowing that
the employee was struggling financially, and did not agree to the change. The
employer also failed to deal with the issue within a reasonable timeframe, and
this created mistrust.
The ERA noted that the employee’s
resignation was thus reasonably foreseeable, especially after the employer
sought to change the fundamental nature of her employment agreement by reducing
her regular commission, and by changing her status to a commission sales
person.
The ERA awarded the employee
three months commission, and $10,000 compensation for loss of dignity and
injury to feelings. The ERA held that as her award was in excess of the sum
owing it would be equitable, given the circumstances, for her to repay the
employer the full amount of money she owed.
Employees must be vigilant when
receiving their pay as they may be forced to repay large sums of money, even
when they are not responsible for, or aware of, any errors!
Alan Knowsley
Employment Lawyer
Wellington
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