The employer raised several allegations with the employee
and appointed an investigator to make inquiries and interview the employee and
other witnesses. There was video footage
of the incident which was shown to the employee, but not to the complainant,
and all staff shown on the video were not interviewed as to their version of
events.
The investigator accepted the employee’s explanation for
one of the allegations but inexplicably then found that allegation to be
partially upheld. The final decision-maker
then even more inexplicably found the allegation to be upheld, and that it was
serious misconduct.
Two of the allegations were unfair repetitions of the same
allegation which made matters look worse than actually occurred.
The final decision-maker then introduced a fresh
allegation, which was never put to the employee, as the major reason for
finding serious misconduct.
A final written warning (of unlimited duration) was then
put on the employee’s file despite a 27-year previously unblemished record.
The Employment Relations Authority held that the
employer’s actions were not what a reasonable employer could have done.
All witnesses should have been interviewed, and the
employee’s explanations put to the complainant for comment along with the video
footage.
Once the employee’s explanation was accepted there should
have been no partial or full finding of serious misconduct on that issue
(failing to follow instructions).
In addition, even if the allegation was proven it could
never have amounted to serious misconduct.
There should not have been duplication of the allegations,
or a fresh allegation without getting the employee’s response. Putting in place
a final warning of unlimited duration was not justified.
The ERA ordered the removal of the finding of serious
misconduct, and final warning, and awarded modest compensation because the
employee’s behaviour contributed to the events.
Even big departments with lots of resources still get the
processes wrong. It is important to keep
asking at every stage, “Is this what a reasonable and fair employer could do?”
Alan Knowsley
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