Discrimination by employers relating to
women wearing headscarves for religious reasons has landed a few employers in
hot water as it is unlawful to discriminate on grounds of religion. 10
complaints of this nature were reported to the Human Rights Commission over the
last two years.
Two of those complaints included women who
were told during job interviews that their headscarves were unsuitable for the
prospective job. One woman was told due to health and safety regulations,
wearing her headscarf was not appropriate. When she provided other ways she
could wear her headscarf to better suit those requirements, the suggestions
were ignored. Health & Safety was not actually a real factor in the
discrimination. Both of the companies involved endeavoured to make amends after
the incidents and both stated that the beliefs of the employees doing the
hiring in the interviews were not the beliefs or values of their companies.
It is against the law to discriminate
against employees or prospective employees on the basis of age, race or colour,
ethnicity or national origins, sex, sexual orientation, disability, religious
or ethical belief, marital status, employment status or political opinion.
There are some exceptions when hiring a
potential employee where discrimination may be justified, for example, when
hiring an actor for a specific role; age, race or gender may be taken into
consideration. Some governmental or political jobs or jobs involving national
security may also involve discrimination based on religious or ethical beliefs,
or political opinions.
Employers must be careful not to ask
questions or take actions that indicate discrimination on one of the prohibited
grounds. If an employer suspects discrimination between employees then action
should be taken to deal with the behaviour. A failure to act can get the
employer in trouble. If an employee feels discriminated against, they
should raise this with their employer as soon as possible to give the employer
a chance to fix the situation. If it is not resolved they should seek advice
from an experienced professional.
Alan
Knowsley
Employment Lawyer Wellington